Marine Science Network (MareNet) Charter
§ 1. General
MareNet is an international
effort to support the research, teaching and public understanding of marine science to
develop, establish, and maintain a global, coherent and synergetic
communication and information set of services for marine science.
MareNet focuses on
professional services to assure the free flow of information to support
research, teaching and public understanding.
MareNet complements the
proprietary services of commercial providers by services
where the free flow of professional information from and to scientists,
teachers and the public is called for by the community.
MareNet information and
services are provided by professional individuals (researchers and teachers),
marine research groups, marine research institutions and departments at universities,
and by marine science societies.
MareNet is placed under
the aegis of international marine science organizations in such a way that the
independence, freedom of information, professional quality of the services is
assured to the community.
§ 2. Principles
MareNet is a
not-for-profit activity of active marine scientists and their organisations, to serve
research, teaching and the public with professional marine science information.
Active contribution of
information, services and their organization is open to any individual
scientist, institution, or marine science society.
Active contributions from
marine scientists or their organization are voluntary. Each partner finances its
contributions from its own sources.
The responsibility for
the correctness, professional quality, timeliness, integrity, and marine science
content lies with the individual contributors.
The co-ordination
bodies are responsible for the co-ordination, checking and usage of
international standards of individual services.
The organization of
MareNet is such that each partner has the
same balanced rights for its tasks.
The set of services and
its organisation are distributed, among the information and service providers.
The access to information offered by
MareNet is free for anyone.
The international marine science
organizations are to organize and watch over the freedom of information, the
use of international standards, and the unbiased balance of national interests.
The distributed organization is assumed by national
societies, individual members, and service providers.
Software written for
MareNet is free to be used by any scientists, marine research institution, or society
for the improvement of their information and services to MareNet.
§ 3. Organization
The organization is to
reflect the aim of the distributed service set: little centralization,
flexible, unbiased, not-for-profit, distributed.
The following
institutional levels form the backbone of MareNet:
- The International Marine Science Organizations
- Their joint Committees on Information and Communication
- Its Technical Advisory Board
- Member Societies and Associations
- Individual members responsible to their local Information Coordinators
- Service Providers
§ 4. Interdisciplinary Cooperation
MareNet will cooperate
with similar professional initiatives in other fields of science.
§ 5. International Standards
MareNet will obey and
implement accepted open international standards for the free flow, archiving,
and search of information.
§ 6. Characteristics
User-friendliness, free
access, open standards, and free flow of marine science information will be approached
by adopting or developing methods, tools, and standards. MareNet is a system
with the following characteristics:
§ 6.1 Structured
§ 6.1.1 Individual MareNet members or their local designated Internet
coordinators make local information chosen by them available to MareNet according
to standardized principles.
This can be realized in
installing a local personal home page
with the use of the international standard of metadata according to Dublin Core (DC)
embedded into the machine readable source code. These metadata name the type of
content, form, terms and conditions of a document. They are in particular used
for the automatic indexing, processing, and retrieval by search machines.
The layout is left free
for individual purposes. MareNet offers easy to use tools to achieve this.
The publications, or
publication list of the individual MareNet member is to be integrated into
MareNet by being linked to the local institution's collection of links to
Marine Research documents and by adding metadata according to the international
standards (DC) to it.
The layout is left free
for individual purposes. MareNet offers easy to use tools to add the metadata
to individual publications, or papers.
§ 6.1.2 Marine Research Institutions and Departments who join MareNet are to
a) add structure
information to their institution's home page by using metadata according to
international standards (DC). The layout of the home page is left free. MareNet
offers easy to use tools to achieve this.
b) install
sub-homepages with a collection of links leading to all document or information
on document collections, teaching material, staff information,
information for students, respectively. The layout and concept is left free but the
structure information is to be added according to international standards (DC)
for search engines. MareNet will offer easy to use tools to achieve this.
c) be encouraged to
install and maintain a local gatherer which allows the individual institute to
pick the information to be addressed by the worldwide MareNet.
§ 6.2 Distributed
All marine science information
of MareNet is kept, stored and maintained by its creators at their local
institution's server. MareNet members retain their ownership and copyright of
their data. They agree to make the respective metadata available to the entire
MareNet services.
MareNet gathers and
processes available local information of marine research institutes to make them
globally accessible. Searching for the information is provided by the MareNet
providers, which are distributed worldwide according to their expertise and
interest. MareNet is a distributed system with no bias to any center or nation.
§ 6.3 Interoperable
Only open formats of
information presentation are accepted to be part of the information processed
by MareNet servers. Special attention will
be paid to assure a seamless integration to other learned fields information.
§ 6.4 User-friendly
MareNet aims at a
simple and intuitive user interface, a powerful retrieval mechanism, useful
tools for robust and simple input of documents and metadata.
§ 6.5 High quality
MareNet members commit
themselves to offer high-quality professional marine science information only. They
stay responsible as marine scientists for their web-based content. Same holds for
Marine Research Institutions.
§ 6.6 User driven
MareNet is a grassroots
activity driven by individuals and institutions. It is open to any interested professional
marine scientist to enter as member, any marine research institution to enter as an institution
and any active group willing to develop and offer services. Its committees will
assure the organization, the development, and the quality and unbiased nature of
the whole service.
§ 6.7 Not-for-profit
MareNet activities are not-for-profit.
§ 6.8 Open access
All interested
professional marine research institutions, groups and individual scientists can offer
content or content information and can take part in the MareNet activities.
Access to MareNet
information is open, free of charge.
All standards,
recommendations developed within MareNet will be made publicly available in the
Web.
Programs of any service
will be freely available as open source code to all partners in MareNet to use
for future services within MareNet.
§ 7. Development
Development of the
MareNet will be pragmatic and on a step by step basis. New partners will sign
the charter and enter the respective bodies alongside the existing partners.
§ 8. Signatures
Signed by mail:
Supplements
Partners by April 2001
In 2001, MareNet is under the auspices of the German Society for Marine Research (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Meeresforschung - DGM).
The technical development and standards are coordinated by the Institute for Science Networking at the University of Oldenburg.
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